As an educated Latino woman living in the United States, I am constantly
challenged by the traditional mores and values embodied by my Salvadoran
family. Defining what it is to be "Latino" can be as complex as defining
what it means to be an American. Can a Latino find nationalism in the
quilt of American cultural heterogeneity?
I thought about my friends and relatives who came to the U.S. from
Latin America, and how they referred to themselves in their countries of
origin as nicaraguense, peruano, salvadoreno or dominicano, but in the
United States they find a fraternizing cohesive element in the term
"Latino." Perhaps this is a way of disassociating themselves from past
lives or perhaps the term embodies the much-longed-for Bolivian dream of
Latin American unity. Or maybe it is, as many say, used for the benefit of
the census. Whatever the term's true meaning may be, it appears to be the
word of choice for the majority of Latins living in the United States
whether first, second or third generation.
It is interesting that though many Latin American immigrants
acknowledge that we're all Americans, the term "American" is taboo. It is
a term solely reserved for Americans of European descent. Consequently,
many immigrant children and second-generation Latinos find themselves at a
crossroads as they try to assimilate into the American way of life.
For many, choosing between being an "American" and being a Mexican
American or Guatemalan American is frustrating because choosing one can be
perceived by the other culture as a denial of roots and heritage. The term
"Latino" appears to fill the void by fulfilling the desire to associate
and accept the Latin American culture while creating an identity rooted in
a common language Spanish within the amalgamation of
diverse cultures found in the United States.
It may be that as America increasingly evolves into a sea of cross
cultures, terms like "Latino," "Asian American" and "African American"
will be replaced by "American." However, in the meantime, it is imperative
that we acknowledge and welcome the diversity of all cultures living in
American society and move away from umbrella terms like "Latino."