Popular Rituals
FAST-US-7 United States Popular Culture (Hopkins)
Department of Translation Studies, University of Tampere
Popular rituals include characteristic activities or
commonly-recognized events which are common in given societies (but
not necessarily others) or procedures for which there are either
explicit or implicit rules that "must be followed" if one is to be
culturally correct.
Standard examples include weddings and funerals (though practice for
these may differ widely within different ethnic or religious groups),
church confirmation exercises, school graduation ceremonies, and the like.
But popular rituals also include the following (among many other possible
examples):
- Hospitality and home-visiting rules; flower-taking and coffee-drinking
ceremonies in Finland vs. Dining Etiquette:
European vs. American [YouTube]
- Types of popular dances (regional, age, period); dancing 'rules', (cf.
the Finnish "tango culture" and Tango
Finlandia (YouTube), or "daytime-dancing" in Finnish restaurants
who goes, who asks whom to dance and when, cf. Dance Pavilion
Culture in Finland)
- National and ethnic holidays (e.g. in the U.S. St. Patricks's Day,
St. Urho's Day (see also Flash Animation
[YouTube] and 2009
Parade), the Festival of San Gennaro, Chinese New Year, Mardi Gras,
etc.), seasonal customs and traditions (what types of behavior, weather
assumptions [for example when comparing the U.S. and Finnish Independence
Days], dress codes, levels of formality, types of food, etc. are
associated with each?)
- Parades as a 'ritualized' form of public celebration (cf. 121st
Rose Bowl Parade, 2010); exhibition 'floats', who participates, how
they dress, etc.
- Differences in wedding ceremony procedure (including the "wedding
walk," who speaks during the ceremony and when, when the 'transfer' from
father of the bride to groom takes place, etc.) between the U.S. and
Finland, and between different religions, ethnic groups, geographical
regions, etc. within each country (cf. Salla Hakulinen's Here Comes the
Bride)
- Church (religious) confirmation rituals (cf. the relatively
standardized procedure in Finland vs diversity in the U.S. by church or
religious group, for example the UCC
Evangelical Catechism and 1959 photo)
- Funeral services, between the U.S. and Finland generally and as
different via church, ethnic group, etc., within each country. What is
the 'standard' procedure for each, open-casket vs closed, pallbearer
practice, who speaks, who participates, where and how do things happen?
Variation in the U.S. between 'standard' funeral practice, Irish wakes,
New Orleans funeral parades, different Native American practices, etc.
- 'Shower' rituals: bridal showers, baby showers, etc.: who is invited,
what do they bring, what happens, etc?
- Bachelor and bachelorette parties: what happens, who organizes and
participates?
- Group "eating" events: church suppers, pot-luck suppers, office
picnics, working ('power') breakfasts ...
- University graduation ceremonies (cf. Finnish doctoral ceremony, with
the ritual dress, swords, dancing, etc). Secondary school graduation
ceremonies, caps and gowns in the U.S., the 'student hat' in Finland, how
ceremonies are structured, what music is associated with each, etc.
- General scheduling and use of time (cf. academic/professional
conferences: no "wasted time" cf. "free association time")
- School class reunions, military unit reunions, etc.
- Dating practices, how singles meet; what dating or courting
conventions the couple is 'expected' to follow
- High school 'coupling' rituals: girl gets the boy's "letter sweater"
or "letter jacket," and/or class ring (worn on finger or around neck)
- High school dating: meeting the girl's parents, dating times and
acceptable events, double-dating, parent-supervised home parties ....
- College: fraternity "lavaliere" (necklace), "pin", ring (usually not
letter sweaters or jackets any more)
- College dating (former?) [cf. in loco parentis]: meeting the
girl's "housemother," curfew times, check-out/in, etc.
- Sports contests at various levels (Little League, High School,
College, etc). (who is 'expected' to play, what levels are involved, what
types of parental behavior are associated, what issues have emerged, etc)
- Popular superstitions and avoidance procedures (e.g. when one
encounters a black cat crossing one's path, a ladder across a sidewalk,
etc.) Passing the salt to another person at the dinner table instead of
placing it on the table closer to them?
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Last Updated 01 February 2010
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