Publications by Kaarle Nordenstreng

1. Books, monographs and edited volumes & journals

Of the total of over 40, below are listed those published in English.

Toward Quantification of Meaning: An Evaluation of the Semantic Differential Technique. Helsinki: Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, 1969. (Doctoral dissertation; summary monograph 35 pp. with four published articles 62 pp.)

Informational Mass Communication (editor). Helsinki: Tammi, 1973. (198 pp.)

Television Traffic - A One-Way Street? A Survey and Analysis of the International Flow of Television Programme Material (with Tapio Varis). Paris: Unesco Reports and Papers on Mass Communication, 70/1974. (62 pp.)

National Sovereignty and International Communication. A Reader (editor with Herbert Schiller). Norwood, N.J.: Ablex, 1979. (286 pp.)

The Mass Media Declaration of UNESCO (with Lauri Hannikainen).  Norwood, N.J.: Ablex, 1984. (475 pp.)

Foreign News in the Media: International Reporting in 29 Countries (with Annabelle Sreberny-Mohammadi & al.). Paris: Unesco Reports and Papers on Mass Communication, 93/1985. (95 pp.)

New International Information and Communication Order: Sourcebook (with Enrique Gonzales Manet and Wolfgang Kleinwächter; Foreword by Sean MacBride). Prague: International Organization of Journalists, 1986. (392 pp.)

Promotion of Textbooks for the Training of Journalists in Anglophone Africa: Final Report of an IPDC Project (with Kwame Boafo). IAMCR Occasional Papers 5/1988, Mass Communication Research Centre, Budapest.

Useful Recollections: Excursions into the History of the International Movement of Journalists, Parts 1 & 2 (with Jiri Kubka). Prague: International Organization of Journalists, 1986; 1988. (121 pp.; 193 pp.)

Journalist: Status, Rights and Responsibilities (editor with Hifzi Topuz). Prague: International Organization of Journalists, 1989. (317 pp.)

Promotion of Educational Materials for Communication Studies: Report of Phase I of UNESCO/IPDC Interregional Project by IAMCR/AIERI (editor with Michael Traber). Reports of the Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Tampere, B 34, 1991 (126 pp.)

CSCE and Information; Proceedings of a Seminar of Experts, Tampere, April 24-27, 1992 (editor with Wolfgang Kleinwächter). Reports of the Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Tampere, B 36, 1992. (187 pp.)

Few Voices, Many Worlds: Towards a Media Reform Movement (editor with Michael Traber). London: World Association for Christian Communication, 1992. (79 pp.)

The Global Media Debate: Its Rise, Fall, and Reneval (editor with George Gerbner and Hamid Mowlana). Norwood, N.J.: Ablex, 1993. (190 pp.)

Beyond National Sovereignty: International Communication in the 1990s (editor with Herbert Schiller). Norwood, N.J.: Ablex, 1993. (483 pp.)

Special Issue on Media Flows and Monitoring with Focus on Racism and Xenpophobia (editor with Jukka Pietiläinen). The Electronic Journal of Communication/La Revue Electronique de Communication (EJC/REC), 2-3/1995.

Special Issue on Media Ethics (editor). European Journal of Communication, 4/1995. (pp. 435-558)

Reports on Media Ethics in Europe (editor). Reports of the Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Tampere, B 41, 1995. (129 pp.)

Inventory of Textbooks in Communication Studies around the World: Final Report of the Project (editor). Reports of the Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Tampere, C 26, 1998.

Towards Equity in Global Communication: MacBride Update (editor with Richard Vincent and Michael Traber). Cresskill, N.J.: Hampton Press, 1999. (380 pp.)

International Media Monitoring (editor with Michael Griffin). Cresskill, N.J.: Hampton, 1999. (452 pp.)

Russian Media Challenge (editor with Elena Vartanova and Yassen Zassoursky, Prologue by Mikhail Gorbachev). Helsinki: Aleksanteri Institute, 2001. (292 pp.) Second printing, 2002 (251 pp.)

The Information Society Reader (editor with Frank Webster & al.). London and New York: Routledge, 2004. (449 pp.)

Researching Media, Democracy and Participation. The intellectual work of the 2006 European media and communication doctoral summer school (editor with Nico Carpentier & al.). Tartu: Tartu University Press, 2006. (311 pp.)

Media Technologies and Democracy in an Enlarged Europe.  The intellectual work of the 2007 European media and communication doctoral summer school (editor with Nico Carpentier & al.). Tartu: Tartu University Press, 2007. (422 pp.)

Democracy, Journalism and Technology: New Developments in an Enlarged Europe. The intellectual work of the 2008 European media and communication doctoral summer school (editor with Nico Carpentier & al.). Tartu: Tartu University Press, 2008. (430 pp.)

Normative Theories of the Media: Journalism in Democratic Societies (with Clifford G. Christians, Theodore L. Glasser, Denis McQuail and Robert A. White). Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 2009. (296 pp.)

Russian Mass Media and Changing Values (editor with Arja Rosenholm and Elena Trubina). Milton Park: Routledge, 2010. (240 pp.)

2. Journal articles and book chapters

Of the total of over 400, below are listed those issued in English. The list is nearly comprehensive since 1990, earlier are included only selectively. Own chapters in edited volumes listed above are not included.

Communication Research in the United States: A Critical Perspective. Gazette, 3/1968, 207-216.
Interview with Bernard Berelson (mp3)
Interview with Harold Lasswell (mp3)

Comments on "Gratifications Research" in Broadcasting. The Public Opinion Quarterly, Spring 1970, 130-132.

Comprehension and Interest in Radio Programs (with Osmo A. Wiio). Journalism Quarterly, Autumn 1970, 564-566.

A Policy of News Transmission. Educational Broadcasting Review, 5/1971, 20-30. Also in D. McQuail (ed.), Sociology of Mass Communications, London: Penguin, 1972, 386-405.

Recent Developments in European Communications Theory. In H-D. Fischer & J. Merrill (eds.), International and Intercultural Communication, New York: Hastings House, 1976, 457-465. Also in B. Ruben (ed.), Communication Yearbook I, New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books & ICA, 1977, 73-78.

Détente and Exchange of Information Between East and West. Yearbook of Finnish Foreign Policy 1975, Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Relations, 1976, 57-65.

Idealism, Aggression, Apology, and Criticism: The Four Traditions of Research in 'International Communication' (with Heikki Hellman and Tapio Varis).  Paper presented at the XII Conference of the International Association for Mass Communication Research (IAMCR), Caracas, August 1980. (15 pp.)

The Paradigm of a Totality, in C. Hamelink (ed.), Communication in the Eighties: A Reader on the "MacBride Report" . Rome : IDOC International, 1980, pp. 9-16. Also in C. Whitney, E. Wartella & S. Windahl (eds.), Mass Communication Review Yearbook , Vol. 3, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 1982, pp. 241-249.

New International Directions: A Nonaligned Viewpoint. In R. Haigh & G. Gerbner & R. Byrne (eds.), Communication in the Twenty-first Century, New York: Wiley, 1981, 192-199.

Defining the New International Information Order. In G. Gerbner & M. Siefert (eds.), World Communications: A Handbook. New York & London: Longman, 1984, 28-36.

The League of Nations and the Mass Media: Rediscovery of a Forgotten Story (with Tarja Seppä). Paper presented at the XV Conference of the International Association for Mass Communication Research IAMCR, New Delhi, August 1986. (17 pp.)

The New International Information and Communications Order (with Wolfgang Kleinwächter). In M. Asante & W. Gudykunst (eds.), Handbook of International and Intercultural Communication, Newbury Park: Sage, 1989, 87-113.

Theoretical Convergencies and Contrasts: A View from Finland (with Veikko Pietilä and Tarmo Malmberg). European Journal of Communication, 2-3/1990, 165-185.

The NWICO Movement: A Balance Sheet. In H-D. Kang (ed.), Changing International Order in North-East Asia and Communication Policies, Seoul: NANAM Publishing House, 1992, 33-42.

The New Information Order and Communication Scholarship: Reflections on a Delicate Relationship. In W. Mosco & J. Wasco & M. Pendakur (eds.), Illuminating the Blindspots. Essays Dedicated to Dallas W. Smythe, Norwood, N.J.: Ablex, 1993, 251-273.

The Unesco Expert Panel with the Benefit of Hindsight. In C. Hamelink & O. Linne (eds.), Mass Communication Research. On Problems and Policies. In Honor of James D. Halloran, Norwood N.J.: Ablex, 1994, 3-19.

Journalist: A Walking Paradox. In P. Lee (ed.), The Democratization of Communication, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1995, 114-129.

Media Scholar Between Science and Politics. In J. Lehtonen (ed.), Critical Perspectives on Communication Research and Pedagogy, St.Ingbert: Röhring Universitätsverlag, 1995, 189-193.

The NWICO Debate. In O. Boyd-Barrett (ed.), MA in Mass Communications by Distance Learning (Module Four, Unit 20). University of Leicester, 1995. (50 pp.)

Beyond the Four Theories of the Press. In J. Servaes & R. Lee (eds.), Media & Politics in Transition: Cultural Identity in the Age of Globalization, Leuven: Acco, 1997, 97-109.

The Citizen Moves from the Audience to the Arena. Nordicom Review, 2/1997, 13-20.

Ethics and Professional Codes in Journalism: New Rules for the 21st Century. In Y. Zassoursky & E. Vartanova (eds.), Changing Media and Communications, Moscow: Faculty of Journalism / Publisher ICAR, 1998, 113- 129.

Professional Ethics: Between Fortress Journalism and Cosmopolitan Democracy. In K. Brants & J. Hermes & L. van Zoonen (eds.), The Media in Question. Popular Cultures and Public Interests, London: Sage, 1998, 124-134.

Inventory of Textbooks in Communication Studies Around the World (with Aggrey Brown). Javnost - The Public, 1/1998, 79-89. Also in S.R. Melkote & S. Rao (eds), Critical Issues in Communication. Looking Inward for Answers, New Delhi: Sage Publications, 2001, 458-472.

Hutchins Goes Global. Communication Law and Policy, 3/1998, 419-438.

Normative Theories of the Media: Lessons From Russia (with Jukka Pietiläinen). In Y. Zassoursky & E. Vartanova (eds.), Media, Communications and the Open Society, Moscow: Faculty of Journalism / Publisher IKAR, 1999, 146-159.

European Landscape of Media Self-regulation. In Freedom and Responsibility. Yearbook 1998/99, Vienna: OSCE Office of the Representative on Freedom of the Media, 1999, 169-185.

Mass Communication. In G. Browning & A. Halcli & F. Webster (eds.), Understanding Contemporary Society. Theories of the Present, London: Sage, 2000, 328-342.

The Structural Context of Media Ethics: How Media Are Regulated in Democratic Society. In B. Pattyn (ed.), Media Ethics. Opening Social Dialogue, Leuven: Peeters, 2000, 69-86.

Media and Democracy: What is Really Required? In J. van Cuilenburg & R. van der Wurff (eds.), Media & Open Societies: Cultural, Economic and Policy Foundations for Media Openness and Diversity in East and West, Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis, 2000, 29-47.

Media and Democracy: Do We Know What to Do? Television & New Media, 1/2001, 57-63.

Role of the Media in Society: Lessons From Russia. In Y. Zassoursky & E. Vartanova (eds.), Media for the Open Society, Moscow: Faculty of Journalism / IKAR Publisher, 2001, 216-224.

Epilogue. In N. Morris & S. Waisbord (eds.), Media and Globalization. Why the State Matters, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2001, 155-160.

Independence & Ethics in Journalism: A Northern View. In J. Mukela (ed.), Essays and Conversations on Media & Democracy, Maputo: NSJ Trust, Mozambique, 2001, 100-118.

So What? Reflections on the Study of Information Society. In E. Karvonen (ed.), Informational Societies. Understanding the Third Industrial Revolution, Tampere: Tampere University Press, 2001, 279-284.

What Was the Task of the Media After All? In S. Eskelinen & T. Saranen & T. Tuhkio (eds.), Spanning the Boundaries of Communication. International Colloquium in Jyväskylä 14.2.2001. Jyväskylä: Publications of the Department of Communication, University of Jyväskylä, 25/2002, 89-94.

Media Ethics in Europe. Communicator (New Delhi), 2/2002, 13-20. Also in R. Ottosen & T. Roksvold (eds.), Presseetisk front. Festschrift til Odd Raum. Oslo: Hoyskoleforlagget, 2003, 89-101.

Something to Be Done: Transnational Media Monitoring. In K. Hafez (ed.), Media Ethics in the Dialogue of Cultures. Journalistic Self-Regulation in Europe, the Arab World, and Muslim Asia, Hamburg: Deutsches Orient-Institut, German Institute for Middle East Studies, 2003, 215-227. Also as Afterword in R.D. Berenger (ed.), Global Media Go to War. Role of News and Entertainment Media During the 2003 Iraq War, Spokane, WA: Marquette Books, 2004, 343-352.

Social Responsibility Worldwide (with Clifford Christians). Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 1/2004, 3-28.

Journalism in Search of a New Beginning in Information Society. In Z. Guo (ed.), Globalization and Intercultural Communication (in Chinese), Beijing: Beijing Broadcasting Institute Press, 2004, 139-151.

Ferment in the Field: Notes on the Evolution of Communication Studies and Its Disciplinary Nature. Javnost - The Public, 3/2004, 5-18.

Finland. In H. Newcomb (ed.), Encyclopedia of Television, 2nd ed., New York & London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers (in cooperation with Museum of Broadcast Communications), 2004, 877-880.

The Forgotten History of Global Communication Negotiations at the League of Nations. In D. Stauffacher & W. Kleinwächter (eds.), The World Summit on the Information Society: Moving from the Past into the Future, New York: United Nations Information and Communication Technologies Task Force (ICT Task Force Series 8), 2005, 119-124.

A Milestone in the Great Media Debate.  Quardens del CAC (Consell de l'Audiovisual de Catalunya, Catalonia Broadcasting Council), No. 21/2005 , 45-48.

From NWICO to WSIS: Another World Information and Communication Order? (with Claudia Padovani). Global Media and Communication, 3/2005, 264-272.

Media System of Finland (with Olli Ylönen, Ari Heinonen and others). In Co-Regulation Measures in the Media Sector, 1st step: Comprehensive Country Reports. Hamburg: Hans-Bredow-Institut, 2005 (17 pp.).

Co-operative Regulatory Systems in the Media Sector of Finland (with Olli Ylönen and Ari Heinonen). In Co-Regulation Measures in the Media Sector, 2nd step: Reports On Possible Co-Regulatory System. Hamburg: Hans-Bredow-Institut, 2005 (24 pp.).

Media and Society: In Search of Models [in Russian "SMI i obshchestvo: Modeli vzaimodeistvii"]. In Y.N. Zassoursky & O.M. Zdravomyslova (eds.), Glasnost i zhurnalistika 1985-2005 [Glasnost and Journalism 1985-2005], Moscow: Gorbachev Foundation & Faculty of Journalism, Moscow State University, 2006, 168-177. In English as Mapping out Media Models: Gorbachev's Challenge. In Elena Vartanova (ed.), Media and Change, Moscow: MediaMir, 2007, 95-102.

Finland: High Season for Self-regulation (with Ari Heinonen) [in Swedish "Finland: högsesong för självreglering"]. In Olof Pettersson (ed.), Medieetik under debatt [Media ethics under debate], Stockholm: SNS Förlag, 2006, 277-288.

Great Media and Communication Debates - WSIS and the MacBride Report (with Robin Mansell). Information Technologies and International Development, Vol. 3, 4/2006, 15-36.

Measuring and Assessing Empirical Media Diversity: Some European Cases (with Minna Aslama, Els De Bens, Jan van Cuilenburg, Winfried Schulz & Richard van der Wurff with contributions from Ildiko Kovats, Gianpietro Mazzoleni and Ralph Negrine). In E. de Bens (ed.), Media between Culture and Commerce. Changing Media, Changing Europe Series, Volume 4. Bristol, UK. Intellect Ltd., 2007, 55-98.

Towards Democratic Media Governance (with Cees J. Hamelink). In E. de Bens (ed.), Media between Culture and Commerce. Changing Media, Changing Europe Series, Volume 4. Bristol, UK. Intellect Ltd., 2007, 225-240.

Discipline or Field? Soul-searching in Communication Research. Nordicom Review, Vol. 28, Jubilee Issue 2007, 211-222.

Myths About Press Freedom. Brazilian Journalism Research, Vol. 3, 1/2007, 15-30.

IAMCR as NGO. IAMCR Newsletter, Vol. 17, 1/2007, 4.

A Short History of IAMCR (with Cees Hamelink). In IAMCR in Retrospect 1957-2007. Paris: Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, Paris Nord, 2007, 5-26.

Back to Basics . Australian Journalism Review, Vol. 29, 2/2007, 3-4.

Institutional Networking: The Story of the International Association for Media and Communication Research (IAMCR). In David W. Park and Jefferson Pooley (eds.), The History of Media and Communication Research: Contested Memories, New York: Peter Lang, 2008, 225-48.

Communication Research and Politics. In W. Donsbach (ed.), The International Encyclopedia of Communication. Malden, MA & Oxford, UK, Blackwell Publishing, 2008, 808-811.

Cultivating Journalist for Peace. In Philip Lee (ed.), Communicating Peace: Entertaining Angels Unawares. Penang: Southbound, 2008, 63-80.

Soul-searching at the Crossroads of Journalism Education. Media Development, Vol. 55, 3/2008, 38-42.

A Renaissance on the Horizon! Journalism: Theory, Practice and Criticism, Vol. 10, 3/2009, 356-357.

Media Studies as an Academic Discipline. In Daya Kishan Thussu (ed.), Internationalizing Media Studies. New York: Routledge, 2009, 254-266.

Conclusions: Soul-searching at the Crossroads of European Journalism Education. In Georgios Terzis (ed.), European Journalism Education. Bristol: Intellect, 2009, 511-517.

Media as a Mirror of Change (with Jukka Pietiläinen). In Tomi Huttunen and Mikko Ylikangas (eds.),  Witnessing Change in Contemporary Russia, Kikimora Publication Series B 38. Helsinki: Aleksanteri Institute, 2010, 136-158.

The Russian Media System: Something Special? In Elena Vartanova (ed.),  Content, Channels and Audiences in the New Millenium: Interactions and Interrelations. Moscow: Faculty of Journalism, Lomonosow Moscow State University, 2010, 183-186.

National, Global, Regional – Where is the Core of the Nordic Communication Research (with Ullamaija Kivikuru). In Thorbjörn Broddason et al. (eds.), The Nordic Countries and the World: Perspectives from Research on Media and Communication, Göteborgs studier i journalistik och masskommunikation 61. Göteborg: Göteborgs universitet, 2010, 105-124.

Liberating Freedom from Libertarian Myths. In Robert Fortner and Mark Fackler (eds.), Ethics & Evil in the Public Sphere. Media, Universal Values & Global Development. Essays in honor of Clifford G. Christians. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 2010, 207-218.

Self-regulation: A Contradiction in Terms? Discussing Constituents of Journalistic Responsibility. In Horst Pöttker & Christian Schwarzenegger (Hrsg.), Europäische Öffentlichkeit und journalistische Verantwortung. Köln: Herbert von Halem Verlag, 2010, 417-438.

MacBride Report as a Culmination of NWICO. Les Enjeux de l'information et la communication, Supplement 2010-A. Online journal of the University of Grenoble (Université Stendhal, Grenoble 3), Groupe de Recherche Sur les Enjeux de la Communication (GRESEC), 2010.

Free Flow Doctrine in Global Media Policy. In Robin Mansell and Marc Raboy (eds.), The Handbook of Global Media and Communication Policy. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011, 79-94.

Lost in Abundance? Reflections on Disciplinarity. In Barbie Zelizer (ed.), Making the University Matter. New York: Routledge, 2011, 194-205.

The New World Information and Communication Order: Testimony of an Actor. In Frank Deppe, Wolfgang Meixner and Günter Pallaver (eds.), Widerworte. Philosophie Politik Kommunikation. Festschrift für Jörg Becker. Innsbruck: Innsbruck University Press, 2011, 227-237.

3. Conference papers and presentations