Global View on Local Government
In this www-site VALOGOS presents a sketch of global view on local government.
As to this site in its present form, there is only a vague general overview and classification
available. But keep in touch, more detailed descriptions will be added within a month or two.
Contents
Global Descriptions
Europe
Nordic Countries
Central Europe
Southern Europe
Eastern Europe and Russia
Anglo-American World
United States of America
Canada
Australia and New Zeland
South Africa
Latin America
East and South Asia
Western Asia, Middle East and North Africa
Black Africa
Global Descriptions
Literature
Norton, Alan: International handbook of local and regional government. A comparative analysis of advanced democracies. Aldershot Edward Elgar 1994.
Local administration in the policy process. An international perspective. Volume editor Carmel Coyle. Greenwich (Conn.) Jai Press 1994.
Local government in liberal democracies. An introductory survey. Edited by J. A. Chandler. London Routledge 1993.
Humes, Samuel: Local governance and national power. A worldwide comparison
of tradition and change in local government. New York Harvester Wheatsheaf 1991.
Keating, Michael: Comparative urban politics. Power and the city in the United States, Canada, Britain and France. Aldershot Elgar 1991.
Pickvance, Chris - Preteceille, Edmond (eds.): State Restructuring and Local Power. A Comparative Perspective. Pinter Publishers 1991.
Sakari, Jukka: American and German local governments, with emphasis on municipalities. A comparison between American and German local government structures, local government forms and ways of political participation in municipalities. Tampere 1993.
Net sources
Cities, states and countries
World Wide Web servers or the summary of W3 servers
Local Governments on the Web
City.Net
Governments Worldwide by Global Network Navigator (GNN)
The International Local Government Home Page by Public Technology, Inc.
Local Government, (UB PAIRC), Buffalo
Europe
Literature
Local government in Europe. Trends and developments. Edited by Richard Batley and Gerry Stoker. Basingstoke Macmillan 1991.
Local government in the new Europe. Edited by Robert J. Bennett. Belhaven. London 1993.
Martin Harloff, Eileen: The structure of local government in Europe. Surveys of 29 countries.The Hague. International Union of Local Authorities 1987.
Anttiroiko, Ari-Veikko: Eurooppalainen paikallisyhteisö ja itsehallinto. Tampereen yliopisto. Kunnallistieteiden laitos. Tampere 1992.
Mennola, Erkki: Euroopan todelliset vaikuttajat. Johdatus kuntien ja maakuntien Eurooppaan. VAPK-kustannus. Helsinki 1991.
Net sources
Europe
Country maps from W3 servers in Europe
European Governments on the WWW by Gunnar Anzinger in cooperation with the EFF
The Virtual Tourist - Europe
City.Net
The Nordic Pages
Telecities
Nordic Countries
Scandinavian local government model
Literature
Pohjoismaiden kunnallishallintoa 1990. Suomen kaupunkiliitto. Helsinki 1991.
Kunnallishallinto ja -vaalit Pohjoismaissa. Toimittanut Lasse Oulasvirta. Tampereen yliopisto. Tampere 1989.
Local government in the Nordic countries. Facts and figures. Kommuneforlaget. Oslo 1991.
Net sources
The Nordic Pages
Swedish Government - municipalities
Information resource map of Finland + Facts about Finland
Virtual Finland
Local information services in Finland (by the City of Oulu)
Communalpost (The Association of Finnish Local Authorities, Suomen kuntaliitto)
Local Community Information Services (The Association of Finnish Local Authorities)
Great Britain
British model of local government
Literature
Local government in the 1990s. Basingstoke Macmillan 1995.
Byrne, Tony: Local government in Britain. Everyone's guide to how it all works. Harmondsworth Penguin 1985.
Net sources
Local Government Directory by alogic, United Kingdom
Local Government Sites (U.K.), Burn (Local Government in the UK)
Links to UK Local Government sites
Central Europe
German local government model (Federalist systems)
Literature
Ryynänen, Aimo: Itävallan kunallishallinto. Suomen kuntaliitto. Helsinki 1995.
Net sources
Information about Switzerland
German City-Area List
Southern Europe
French model of local government
Literature
Le Gales, Patrick: Politique urbaine et developpement local. Une comparaison franco-britannique. Harmattan. Paris 1993.
Net sources
ITALY
Le Web en France ... et dans le monde
Eastern Europe and Russia
Transitional societies (formerly sovjet model)
Literature
Local government in Eastern Europe. Establishing democracy at the grassroots. Aldershot Elgar cop. 1995.
Aarrevaara, Timo: Kaikki valta on siellä jossakin. Tutkimus Tsernigovin ja Odessan kaupunkineuvostojen jäsenten tavoitteista, keinoista ja valtakäsityksistä. Tampere 1993.
Anglo-American World
American models for local government
United States of America
Literature
Ostrom, Vincent: Local government in the United States. Calif. Institute for Contemporary Studies. San Francisco 1988.
Wilson, James Q: American government. Institutions and policies. Lexington (Mass.) Heath 1989.
Net sources
The USA CityLink Project
MUNEX Links to Local Government
Library of Congress Page on State and Local Government
U.S. State & Local Government by Global Network Navigator (GNN)
METROSCOPE by The Isotropic Media Group, Atlanta, USA
State and Local Government on the Net
MAGIC Online Information Backbone, Michigan Access to Government Information Center
KMIN, Kansas Municipal Information Network Web Site, maintained by the League of Kansas Municipalities and the Information Network of Kansas
Kennedy School Online Political Information Network
State and Local Government Resources by Public Integrity Research Corporation
MiX-NeT's Window To The Government
U.S. State and Local Government by Webcrawler
Metroscope
Canada
Literature
Tindal, C. R.: Local government in Canada. McGraw-Hill Ryerson. Toronto 1984.
Net sources
CivicNet - British Columbia, Canada.
Canadian Municipal Sites by CPAC Online
Local Government Internet Resources by LGI, University of Victoria
Local Government Sites of Interest by Douglas Plamping & Associates
Australia and New Zeland
Literature
Serra, Ilkka: Australian paikallishallintojärjestelmä suomalaisen siirtolaisen näkökulmasta. Tampere 1978.
Bush, Graham W. A.: Local government and politics in New Zealand. Sydney Allen & Unwin 1980.
Net sources
LGO, Local Government Online, Australia
Local Government Information Sources by National Library of Australia
Victoria - Local Government, Australia
South Africa
Net sources
Durban - Local Government, South Africa
Latin America
Latin American models of local government
Literature
Nickson R. Andrew: Local government in Latin America. Boulder Lynne Rienner 1995.
East and South Asia
East Asian models (traditional models influenced by modern European and American models)
Literature
Antlöv, Hans: Exemplary centre, administrative periphery. Rural leadership and the new order in Java. Richmond Curzon Press 1995.
Anttiroiko, Ari-Veikko: Japanin paikallishallinto. Johdatus paikallishallinnon historiaan, instituutioihin ja sosio-kulttuuriseen taustaan. Tampereen yliopisto. Tampere 1991.
Net sources
JETRO (Japan External Trade Organization) - Useful Links
WWW Servers in Korea
Western Asia, Near East and Northern Africa
Traditional Arabic, Turkish and other Asian models of local government influenced especially by French model
Literature
Local government in Turkey. Governing greater Istanbul. Edited by Metin Heper. Routledge. London 1989.
Al-Sabban, Aidros Abdullah Srour: The municipal system in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A case study of Makkah. Ann Arbor, Mich. University Microfilms International 1984.
Black Africa (roughly equivalent to Bantu Africa and tropical Africa)
Traditional community governance mixed with centralized models of local government
Literature
Samoff, Joel: Tanzania. Local politics and the structure of power. Madison (Wis.) University of Wisconsin 1974.
Ola, Robert F.: Local administration in Nigeria. Kegan Paul International. London 1984.
Anttiroiko, Ari-Veikko: Paikallis- ja aluehallinto Afrikassa. Tutkimus Afrikan paikallis- ja aluehallinnosta ja sen poliittis-historiallisen kontekstin keskeisistä piirteistä. Tampereen yliopisto. Tampere 1992.
Net sources
African Governments on the WWW by Gunnar Anzinger in cooperation with the EFF
Africa
Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko
Tampere 10.9.1996